Frequently Asked Questions
Click on the questions below to view their answers:
For Consumers
Q1. What is the WELS?
The Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme (WELS) is a voluntary scheme for water-efficient water
fittings and appliances launched on 31 Oct 2006 as part of the 10-Litre Challenge. WELS enables
consumers to make informed choices on the water efficiency of a product when making purchases.
It also helps to raise public awareness on water conservation and encourages more water efficient
products on the market.
The Mandatory Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme (MWELS) has been put in place on 1 July 2009.
The MWELS has a grading system of 0/1/2/3 ticks to reflect the water efficiency of the product.
From 1 Jul 2009, taps, urinals and dual flush cisterns installed in all new developments and premises
undergoing renovation, must have at least a "one-tick" water efficiency rating.
Q2. What products does the Mandatory WELS & Voluntary WELS apply to?
The water fittings/appliances covered by the WELS currently include:
Mandatory WELS
- Shower Taps and Mixers
- Basin Taps and Mixers
- Sink/Bib Taps and Mixers
- Dual-Flush Low Capacity Flushing Cisterns
- Urinals and Urinal Flush Valves
Voluntary WELS
- Showerheads
- Clothes Washing Machines
For Supplier/Manufacturers
Q3. Who is responsible for labelling a WELS product?
Labelling is primarily the responsibility of all vendors including importers, parallel importers,
retailers, manufacturers, suppliers or distributors, of water fittings/appliances listed in the
Guidebook on Water Efficient Labelling Scheme. Under MWELS, vendors, including importers, parallel
importers, retailers, manufacturers, suppliers or distributors will need to prominently display
labels on the products at the point of sale and on their packaging.
Q4. How do I register for the Mandatory WELS & voluntary WELS?
For first time registration, you can register for the Mandatory WELS & voluntary WELS.
All these can be
done online.
Q5. What do I need to provide when applying to register a product?
- An application in accordance with the Guidebook on Mandatory and Voluntary Water Efficient Labelling Scheme.
- Test certificates & Test reports, and conformity assessment body's certification report if relevant,
and any other document that is relevant to whether the product concerned complies with the Standard.
- Photographs of the products.
It is helpful if you provide specifications for your products, which can be in the form of drawings,
or alternatively perhaps catalogues, for your products. If you are applying to register a family of
products, please provide a table showing the following details of the models included in the family:
- Model names/numbers
- The relevant test reports in relation to the respective models.
Q6. Are there any fees involved in registering my product?
No fees are imposed for registering your product under the Mandatory WELS & Voluntary WELS.
Q7. How long will the registration last?
There is no need to renew once the water fitting/appliance has been labelled under the Mandatory WELS or Voluntary WELS.
Q8. Where do we get the Mandatory WELS & Voluntary WELS label?
Q9. What standards do Mandatory WELS & Voluntary WELS products have to meet?
It is MANDATORY that the product complies with the test standard and requirements
stipulated by PUB before a water fitting/appliance qualifies for the water efficient
label. In addition, to qualify for a WELS Water Rating label with at least a 1-tick
rating, the product must meet the and water efficiency requirements stipulated by
PUB before they can be granted a WELS Water Rating Label.
Click
here for the water efficiency test standards and requirements.
Q10. How do I register a product which will fall under the 0-Tick rating?
The procedure of registering for a 0-Tick product will be similar to those of other ratings.
Under MWELS, importers, parallel importers, retailers, manufacturers, suppliers or
distributors will not be required to conduct tests and submit reports on "zero"
tick products: these are products that do not meet the at least 1 tick water
efficiency water requirement. However, these "zero" tick products must
meet the test standard and requirements stipulated by PUB.
Q11. Where can I get my products tested?
You can get your products tested by a conformity assessment body (product certification body/testing
laboratory) accredited by the
Singapore Accreditation Council (SAC) (opens in new window)
or its Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) partners.
Click here
(opens in new window.

Adobe PDF, 1.17MB)
for a list of accredited testing laboratories.
Q12. Are overseas test reports acceptable?
Q13. What are my options in relation to labelling my product?
The water efficiency label is to be placed/affixed in a prominent position on the display units
in the showrooms to let customers view and compare with ease. The marking shall not be removed,
defaced or obscured in any manner that may confuse and/or mislead the consumer. In addition to
this, vendors shall give every customer a copy of the relevant water efficiency label upon
sale of the product. The water efficiency label should not be affixed on the packaging
before a sale is made.
Q14. How will the MWELS be enforced?
PUB will enforce the MWELS using a team of inspectors. The inspectors may:
- Inspect the WELS products
- Inspect any advertising documents
- Take photographs of the products or the related advertising documents
- Take extracts or make copies of the test reports/certificates of the products
Q15. What are the penalties for not complying with Mandatory WELS requirements?
PUB will issue composition notices to retailers and suppliers who display or
sell products that are not labelled, or who display fraudulent labels or labels
that do not comply with the stipulated design. Composition notice will be
issued to any person who, without reasonable excuse, defaces, obstructs,
removes or misuses any Water Efficiency Label.
PUB shall withdraw the label from the retailer or supplier if the label is fraudulent.
Q16. Under what circumstances would the suppliers/retailers be considered as misusing the labels?
Misusing of labels includes the following:
- Displaying fraudulent labels;
- Displaying labels that do not comply with the stipulated design;
- Displaying label that are not meant for the particular product